Knee Pain

Knee pain is one of the most common reasons people seek physiotherapy care.

Symptoms can develop gradually over time or occur following changes in activity, training, workload, or movement demands. In many cases, pain is influenced by a combination of factors rather than a single isolated structure.

Physiotherapy focuses on identifying contributing factors and developing practical strategies to improve movement tolerance, strength, and long-term function.

Common presentations may include:

  • Pain with running

  • Pain going up or down stairs

  • Pain with squatting or lunging

  • Pain around the kneecap

  • Tendon-related pain

  • Stiffness or discomfort after activity

  • Load-related flare-ups during sport or exercise

Knee pain is often associated with:

  • changes in activity or training load

  • reduced tolerance to repetitive impact or stress

  • strength or movement control deficits

  • recovery demands exceeding current capacity

  • changes in movement patterns at the hip, knee, or ankle

The goal is not only to identify where symptoms are occurring, but also why the area may be becoming overloaded.

Physiotherapy may help by:

  • assessing movement and loading patterns

  • improving strength and load tolerance

  • addressing mobility restrictions where appropriate

  • developing graded return-to-activity strategies

  • helping reduce recurrence risk over time

Treatment may incorporate:

  • exercise-based rehabilitation

  • movement retraining

  • manual therapy

  • education and load management strategies

  • intramuscular stimulation (IMS) where clinically appropriate

  • strategic taping

Knee pain can affect:

  • runners

  • active adults

  • athletes

  • individuals returning to exercise

  • older adults navigating changes in strength or activity tolerance

  • people with physically demanding work or hobbies

Learn more:

If knee pain is persistent, recurring, or affecting activity levels, a structured assessment can help identify contributing factors and guide rehabilitation.

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